The types and causes of Hernia

[Dr. Mir Asif Rehman]

A hernia is the result of an organ pushing through an opening within muscle or tissue holding it in place. The condition occurs mainly in the abdomen, groin, and upper thigh areas.  Though hernias aren't immediately life-threatening, it's better to seek assistance from the best hernia surgeon in Delhi to prevent critical damage. They are dealt swiftly with surgery.

 

What are the different types of hernias?

 

Here are the different types:

 

1. Hiatal hernia

It occurs in the diaphragm region. When the stomach protrudes from the diaphragm to the chest, it is called a hiatal hernia. The diaphragm is responsible for separating the chest and the stomach and ease breathing. Some symptoms include heartburn, chest pain, and a sour or bad taste in the mouth. These are frequently found in people over 50 years old.

 

2. Inguinal hernia

The most common type of hernia, an inguinal hernia occurs when the intestines push through a tear in a weak spot or tear in the lower abdominal wall.  This is found mostly among men. The most common cause for these hernias is at the time of birth. When testicles drop through the inguinal canal after birth it weakens the muscle there.

 

3. Umbilical hernia

These occur amongst children and babies. Their intestines bulge through the walls of their belly button. This bulge is noticeable, especially while the child is crying. These go away with time, by the age of 5. If not surgery is required. Adults too can get this from repeated strain on the abdomen.

4. Incisional hernia

Also known as ventral hernia, this is the result of tissues bulging out of abdominal muscles. These hernias are visible and the size is seen when you lay down. These are commonly seen at the position of the surgical incision.

 

An incisional hernia is potentially acquired during any part of life, also at birth. Obesity, pregnancy, and strenuous activity are some of the common causes of ventral hernia.

 

What causes a hernia?

The main contenders are muscle weakness and strain. The combination of these can develop a hernia over either a short or long period. Some other causes include:

 

• Being overweight or obese. This puts extra pressure on the internal organs.
• Multiple pregnancies
• Putting continuous strain on your bowel movements due to chronic constipation
• With age, muscles tend to weaken. This makes you susceptible to a hernia.
• Ascites or the building up of abdominal fluid due to liver failure
• Lifting heavy objects and strenuous exercise also result in hernias.
• Damage as a result of surgery or injury

 

Before going forward with hernia surgery in Gurgaon, mention whether you have these other potential hernia causes to your doctor:

 

• A congenital condition since birth as a result of problems in the womb
• Premature birth or low birth weight
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder or chronic coughing problems
• Cystic fibrosis
• A smoking habit
• History of hernias in the family

 

Hernias are excruciatingly painful when not dealt with in time. Make sure to get proper hernia treatment in Gurgaon. Stay mindful of the potential risks.