Osgood-Schlatter Disease - A Common Cause of Knee Pain in Children

Not only the elderly, but growing adolescents also experience knee pain and Osgood-Schlatter Disease is one of the most common causes. Also known as Osteochondrosis, this condition is more common in hyperactive children. What we mean by our above statement is that children who actively take part in sports and in other athletic activities are more prone to developing knee pain due to Osgood-Schlatter disease.

One point to be relieved here is that this condition can be treated with medication, rest, and physical therapy in most cases. Only the most severe conditions may require surgery and that will only be performed after the growth of the child has stopped.

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What Happens in Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

The most common symptom of Osgood-Schlatter Disease is pain in the knee and it is the result of swelling and irritation of the growth plate present at the top of the shinbone.

Children who get engaged in activities like jumping and running experience this condition more often and to reduce the risk, it is very important to limit such activities and take proper rest. Regular consultation with a physical therapist or sports medicine expert might be of help as well.

What are the Symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

Pain in the knee is the most common symptom of this condition that becomes better with rest. Besides this, some other symptoms may include:

  • Redness and inflammation over the skin of tibial tuberosity
  • Swollen tibial tuberosity
  • Pain during straightening of the knee joint and while full squatting
  • Pain while running and going down & upstairs

What are the Causes of Osgood-Schlatter Disease?

There are several causes of Osgood-Schlatter Disease and they include:

  • Growth spurt in adolescents. Boys aged 13-14 years and girls aged 10-11 years are more prone to developing this condition.
  • Active children who play a lot of sports and engage in athletics.
  • Boys are more susceptible to getting this condition than girls as they take part in rigorous activities more.
  • Any prior knee injury in children could also result in the development of Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome.
How Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome is Diagnosed?

Monitoring of presenting symptoms and physical examination are the ways by which this condition is diagnosed. The doctor examines the affected knee for swelling, redness, and other symptoms like knee movements causing pain. Besides this, to rule out the chances of other conditions that could cause knee pain, the doctor might also recommend an x-ray examination.

How Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome is Treated?

The treatment of this orthopedic condition will depend upon the underlying symptoms. One of the best things here is that this condition can be treated without surgery in maximum cases. Only rare cases may require surgery and that too after the growth of the children has stopped. Below mentioned are the ways that may be followed for the treatment of Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome:

  • Rest with the application of ice on the affected area to relieve pain & swelling
  • Limitation of activities involving the knee joint
  • Targeted stretching and strengthening exercises under the guidance of a skilled physiotherapist
  • Medications to relieve pain and inflammation

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